Nissan e-4ORCE, how the electric all-wheel drive of X-Trail and Ariya works

To offer better precision and greater driving control, Nissan has developed the e-4ORCE technology that we find on the new Nissan X-Trail with the e-Power engine. Car which therefore is also proposed in a 4×4 versionequipped with this technology. This solution is for you. It was created by the Japanese car manufacturer to be expressly combined with the e-Power and 100% electric powertrains. Indeed, it is also present on the Nissan Ariya crossover. The “e” of e-4ORCE stands for Nissan's electric propulsion, while “4ORCE" it is a reference both to the energy and power of the vehicle, and to the presence of all-wheel drive, suggested by the number “4”.

HOW DOES IT WORK?

Entering more; in detail, the e-4ORCE system is based on the presence of two electric motors, one on the front axle and one on the rear axle, both of which give the car traction. In the case of the new Nissan X-Trail e-Power, for example, we have a with 150 kW/204 HP on the front axle and one with 100 kW/136 HP on the rear axle.

The management of both electric drives is simple. entrusted to a system that regulates the driving force and the braking action on the individual wheels, prioritizing the to those with the greatest grip, to guarantee safety, control and driving comfort on any type of route, whether it is dry, wet or snowy roads. In this way, the vehicle will follow the road. faithfully the trajectory set by who is; behind the wheel. The driving force reacts to changes in grip 10,000 times faster than before. faster than a traditional mechanical 4WD system.


On top of all this, the constant redistribution of torque, the almost perfect balance. perfect balance between the two axles of the car and the regenerative braking also present on the rear engine, guarantee the car maximum handling and minimum pitch and roll.

THE ADVANTAGES OF THE E-4ORCE SYSTEM

The technology e-4ORCE control system makes vehicle behavior always predictable, even in the event of sudden manoeuvres. By systematically controlling electric propulsion and braking, the e-4ORCE system transmits power to the wheels with the greatest grip and stabilizes vehicle movements so as not to compromise handling. and setting the trajectory.

Driving is therefore always safe in all conditions. This is an important advantage not only in everyday driving but also when traveling on wet or snowy roads. Even inexperienced drivers will be able to handle the fast or slippery mix without problems. Is corner entry wrong? No problem because; the system "understands" the driver's intentions and based on steering and pedal inputs, independently brakes the wheels, returns the car to the ideal track and/or dampens wheel slip on exit.


The regenerative braking also available on the rear engine offers the double advantage of minimizing vehicle pitching and maximize energy regeneration to recharge the battery. This translates into greater comfort for the driver and passengers, even in the event of sudden braking, and greater battery efficiency and therefore greater mileage in cruising mode. only electric in the case of the new X-Trail.

The e-4ORCE system allows you to offer great safety even on difficult routes such as off-road ones. The immediately available torque of the electric motors and the refined management of the electric four-wheel drive allow even the most difficult situations to be tackled with ease. as complex as starting uphill with two wheels on a slippery surface. Vehicles equipped with Nissan's refined electric all-wheel drive, therefore, are able to offer great reliability. truly on every route.

Obviously, all within the "limits of physics". A system like the one developed by Nissan is the best choice. able to give an important help to driving in some conditions. However, electronics can change. only go up to a certain point…

NISSAN X-TRAIL E-POWER

The new Nissan X-Trail, in addition to the benefits of e-4ORCE technology, can also; also count on the e-Power system that the Japanese car manufacturer has recently brought to its debut in Europe. We're talking about a series hybrid where the electric motor (two in the case of the X-Trail) is used; the only one that moves the wheels.

The electrical energy required for traction is produced by a 116 kW (158 HP) three-cylinder 1.5-litre turbo petrol engine with 250 Nm of torque derived from Infiniti, capable of guaranteeing maximum efficiency and performance thanks to variable compression ratio technology. The energy produced by the thermal engine goes to the inverter and from this it can be transmitted to the 1.8 kWh battery, the electric motor or both. Under no circumstances does the internal combustion engine move the wheels. The system does not provide for plug charging and to “fill up with energy” you need to do it. simply refuel.

In the Nissan X-Trail e-Power (e-4ORCE), the entire powertrain has a total power output of 157 kW/213 hp strong>. It takes 7 seconds to go from 0 to 100 km/h, while the speed is limited. maximum reaches 180 km/h.

Thanks to the e-Power system, it is; It is possible to exploit many of the typical advantages of electric cars such as immediately available power and torque. The new X-Trail e-Power, therefore, always proves to be brilliant with every pressure on the accelerator. Furthermore, the absence of a gearbox makes driving even easier. pleasant, especially when compared to that of hybrid cars equipped with a CVT transmission.


< p>The e-Power system also makes it possible to optimize consumption. The automaker claims 6.3 – 6.4 l/100 km for the X-Trail e-Power with e-4ORCE technology. Instead, emissions are equal to 143 – 145 g/km of CO2. We also already have; had the opportunity to test this car and Luigi had managed to obtain an average of 7/7.5 liters every 100 km on a route, however, challenging with climbs and sections of the motorway. On a longer route; similar to what people are used to doing every day however, it was possible to obtain a higher average; close to that declared by the car manufacturer.

The greatest advantages of the e-Power system can be obtained in urban areas where the car tends to keep the internal combustion engine longer. often switched off thanks to frequent restarts and braking which facilitate the regeneration of energy. In this regard, we remind you that the Nissan X-Trail can; also count on e-Pedal Step technologywhich allows you to accelerate and slow down the car using only the accelerator pedal, also maximizing energy recovery. But be careful, the e-Pedal Step slows down but doesn't stop the car completely.

Nissan X-Trail e-Power, so that it can be used as a vehicle. as well as the Nissan Qashqai e-Power, can enjoy discounts such as the reduction or exemption from road tax (varies according to the region), reduced insurance costs, access to the ZTL and free parking on the blue lines, according to the various regional and local provisions.

NISSAN X-TRAIL Vs. NISSAN ARIYA

What are the main differences and similarities of these two Nissan models that can count on e-4ORCE technology?

  • Nissan X-Trail and Ariya e-4ORCE both travel using only electric motors for traction
  • Nissan X-Trail and Ariya e-4ORCE both offer one-pedal driving
  • Nissan Ariya e-4ORCE has a total power of 306 HP (225 kW)
  • Nissan X-Trail e-4ORCE has a maximum power of 213 HP (157 kW)
  • Nissan Ariya e-4ORCE can; count on an 87 kWh battery for a range of 509 km
  • Nissan X-Trail e-4ORCE features a 1.8 kWh battery and thanks to the endothermic engine that acts as a generator, you can ; reach a total distance of almost 900 km
  • Nissan Ariya e-4ORCE is recharged from a socket or column
  • Nissan X-Trail e-4ORCE, a full tank of petrol is enough to power the battery and electric motors

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Does the Nissan e-4ORCE system allow for four-wheel drive?

Yes, but unlike classic 4x4s , here the integral traction is; possible thanks to the presence of two electric motors, one per axle.

How is the distribution of power and torque managed?

The operation of the electric motors is managed by a refined system that regulates the driving force and the braking action on the individual wheels, prioritizing the to those with the greatest grip.

What are the advantages of the e-4ORCE technology?

The behavior of the vehicle is always predictable and therefore more accurate. safe in all driving conditions, even the most difficult ones. difficult.

With the e-Power technology, does the internal combustion engine provide traction to the wheels?

No, if occupies only the electric motor. The petrol one simply acts as a generator.

Does the battery need to be recharged?

No, the energy comes from the internal combustion engine that works as a generator or by regenerative braking. On the car and egrave; also present the guide "one pedal" which maximizes energy recovery.

You can; travel with the petrol engine off?

Yes, but only at low speed; and for a short distance if the battery is dead. load. After all, the ability – it is only 1.8 kWh.

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