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The 75th Cannes International Film Festival: Glamor in Times of War

The Cannes Film Festival is back, Corona is no longer an issue. That's why the Russia boycott was declared. Difficult topics for the red carpet on the Croisette.



Provide glamor and still be political, that has always been the claim of the most important European film festival in Cannes. But in times of war in Europe, the connection creates potential for conflict. The artistic director Thierry Frémaux had announced early on that he did not want to receive any official Russian delegations at the 75th anniversary edition. However, Frémaux reserved the right to include Russian filmmakers in the programme.

The Russian filmmaker Kirill Serebrennikov has now been invited to the competition with his film “Tchaikovsky's Wife”. Frémaux argued that he had not received any Russian state funding. Serebrennikov is in Cannes for the third time. The Russian, who was under house arrest in his home country for two years, now lives in Germany. The film tells a biographical episode from the life of the world-famous Russian composer Peter Tchaikovsky, who for fear of coming out as homosexual, a married a young woman in love with him – and dragged her into a tragedy.

Film scene from “Tchaikovsky's Wife ” by Kirill Serebrennikov

David Cronenberg, the Dardenne brothers, Ruben Östlund – the winners return to Cannes

In competition at the 75th Film Festival, “Tchaikovsky's Wife” competes with 20 other films, only four of them directed by women. There are many revenants at the start who already have a Golden Palm in their trophy cabinet: Canadian veteran David Cronenberg, for example, is making his eagerly awaited comeback with “Crimes of the Future”. Léa Seydoux, Viggo Mortensen and Kristen are in the lead roles to see Stewart. The science fiction horror film “Crimes of the Future” is set in a future world where the biological makeup of humans can be altered by advanced technologies. 

Other previous winners are the Belgian brothers Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, the Swedish director Ruben Östlund, the Japanese Hirokazu Kore-Eda, who received the Palme d'Or for “Shoplifters” in 2018, and the Romanian Cristian Mungiu. South Korean director Park Chan-wook has also received the Jury Prize twice in Cannes. His in-competition work is called “Decision to Leave” and is a mystery thriller.

“Armageddon Time” has a star cast: The film by the American James Gray takes place during Ronald Reagan's election period, in which the Trump family also has a hand. Anne Hathaway and Anthony Hopkins star. The director has already been invited to Cannes five times, but so far has always come away empty-handed.

Scary and glamor in Cannes

There's all sorts of spooky things to see this year: already the (out of competition) opening film “Coupez!” by “The Artist” director Michel Hazanavicius is a zombie comedy. “Cut!” is the title translated, a play on words with filmcraft and vampirism. Actually, the film “Z (comme Z)” should be called. However, since this name is reminiscent of the Z symbol used by Russia in the Ukraine war, the film was renamed. 

The thriller “Holy Spider”, the competition entry by Iranian director Ali Abbasi, is also spooky : A man described as a “spider killer” is up to mischief in the holy Iranian city of Mashhad, he himself sees his murders of street prostitutes as a divine mission.

Star guest in Cannes: US actor Tom Cruise in the “Top Gun” sequel

Glamor is provided by a few premiere films that run out of competition, above all the sequel to the action film “Top Gun”, a cult film from 1986. Tom Cruise plays the leading role – even 36 years later – and is at the Cote d'Azur expected. Also out of competition is the film “Elvis” by Australian director Baz Luhrmann. The anticipation of the biopic of the Kings of Rock'n'Roll is great. In it, US actor Austin Butler mimics the young Elvis, his manager, who is also legendary, is played by Tom Hanks.

Europe and its migration history

You can't help but notice that the African continent isn't represented with exactly zero competition entries. After all, some directors devote themselves to topics related to colonialism, migration and racism. With “Tori and Lokita”, the Belgian Dardenne brothers are showing a drama about two young migrants from the African continent. Joely Mbundu and Pablo Schils took on the leading roles.

In “Mother and Son”, French director Lèonor Serraille tells the story of Rose and her two sons, Ernest and Jean, who emigrate from the Ivory Coast to Paris in 1986. The film follows the family into 2010. It shows them growing together but also threatening to break up. The work of the Catalan video artist Albert Serra “Pacification – Tourment sur les iles” takes place in French Polynesia and focuses on the conflicts between the French establishment and the local population.

Film still from “The Stars At Noon” by Claire Denis

Christian Mungiu's competition entry could be instructive for understanding racism: his drama “RMN” unfolds in a village community in Transylvania. After the arrival of foreign factory workers, she is overcome by racist prejudices. A disturbing mélange of fears, frustrations, conflicts and passions unfold.

Ukrainian films and a boycott of Russia

At the beginning of March, the film festival announced that it would bar Russian delegations from participating unless the Russian attack was halted under conditions that satisfied the Ukrainian people. And in fact, no official Russian representatives, no Russian filmmakers and no Russian film critics or journalists have been invited this year. The fact that Kirill Serebrennikov, who lives in Germany, is now represented in the competition, gives way to this tough position only imperceptibly on.

The most famous Russian film critic, Andrej Plakhov from Lviv, fell victim to her. However, he reacted confidently: “Perhaps we really need to understand what it is like to be citizens of an aggressor country,” he wrote in a public statement on his Facebook page.

However, not everyone in Ukraine shares the “zero tolerance” policy towards everything Russian: For example, Sergei Loznitsa, probably the most renowned filmmaker in Ukraine, commented in March against the blanket boycott of Russian films: “Whatever is terrible,” he said in an interview for industry magazine Variety. “But I appeal to everyone not to fall into madness. We don't have to judge people by their passports, but by their actions.” This position brought Loznitsa an expulsion from the National Film Academy of Ukraine, which was founded in 2017. His film “The Natural History of Destruction” is screened in Cannes as a special out-of-competition screening.

Director Mantas Kvedaravičius shot a documentary about Mariupol in 2014, but he was unable to finish the continuation of the documentary. He was killed by the Russian army in Ukraine in 2022.

Filming at the front

The film “Mariupolis 2” by Mantas Kvedaravičius will also be shown in Cannes. The Lithuanian director was murdered by the Russian army in Mariupol in April. His fiancee Hanna Bilobrova, who was there with him, was able to secure the material that had already been shot. Together with Mantas Kvedaravičius' cutter Dounia Sichov, a harrowing, highly topical testimony was created. The festival announced that it was absolutely essential to present “Mariupolis 2” in Cannes. That is why the film was subsequently added to the programme. Its premiere is on May 19.

In one of the side programs of the festival, “Un Certain Regard” (“A Special View”), another film attracts attention: “Butterfly Visions” by the young Ukrainian Director Maksim Nakonechnyi. The film, completed before the war, tells a “harsh, surrealistic story of a fighter, the pilot Lilja, who, after the experience of captivity, is desperately trying to return to her normal life,” according to the director. “Unfortunately, my film was probably a premonition of war,” says Maksim Nakonechnyi. Since the beginning of the Russian invasion he has been at the front – with gun and camera. “We want to make a documentary out of this,” he says.

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