Beyond of the ocean a start-up named Monarch has accepted the challenge of making more sustainable and productive the agriculture sector, guiding it towards practices with a high degree of innovation. What he proposes is; a self-driving tractor , fully electric and free of exhaust emissions , which will come marketed since the end of the year at a market price of $ 50,000.
Drones, 5G, sensors, artificial intelligence and similar innovations have for some years been the engine of the so-called & quot; smart agriculture & quot ;, or precision agriculture , a growing sector that is committed to reducing the use of pesticides and increasing yields and turnover. More agriculture digitized inevitably brings with s & eacute; a long trail of innovation destined to have a long-term positive impact from multiple points of view and self-driving tractors play a central role in this sector.
In fact, these are vehicles capable not only of driving themselves, but also of collecting data and performing activities independently; normally performed by humans.
ELECTRICAL AND AUTONOMOUS 
Monarch's electric tractor is; dedicated to activities traditional farms such as plowing, harvesting and mowing and is powered by a full electric engine of 70 HP (55 kW) which allows it to reach an autonomy of ten hours , after a recharge of five.
Being an & quot; driver optional & quot ;, the vehicle can also be used as a traditional tractor. However, having to comply with the guidelines of the US federal government on autonomous driving, when & egrave; Without a driver, the vehicle must be monitored remotely by an operator able to intervene if necessary.
SUSTAINABLE 
The co-founder and CEO of the start- up Californian, Praveen Penmetsa , & egrave; convinced that technology is shaping the agricultural sector and that the latter is ready to welcome the opportunity of transformation that it offers. Penmetsa told CNN Business its tractors are capable of reducing average carbon dioxide emissions by 53 tons per year . A fact that, giving a practical example, is equivalent to the elimination from the road of 14 petrol cars.
The environmental benefits that Monarch tractors aspire to do not only concern the limitation of harmful substances, but also of waste and the use of chemicals. This is because & eacute; the vehicle uses sensors and imaging tools to collect and analyze up to 240 GB of data every day, making a real health screening and possibility; yield of plants.
Monarch is not; the only reality to have put autonomous driving technology at the service of agriculture: companies such as Bear Flag, Agrointelli and John Deere have designed autonomous electric tractors similar to those proposed by Monarch (although the latter is the only company ; to have started marketing it). Recently, French company Naio Technologies has developed three different robotic electric vehicles that remove weeds from row crops without implying human presence.
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