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The love of the Germans to Vincent van Gogh

He cut off an ear. But he was really a misunderstood genius on the verge of insanity? The myth of the largest Vincent – van-Gogh-Review of the last years deal is now – in the Frankfurt Städel Museum.



The myth of van Gogh has sold well at all times. This is particularly true for Germany, where the people fell in love-shy Dutch (1853-1890), with the color, rhythmic, impasto style of painting, with its bold compositions and motifs of a whole generation of artists twisted the head, including the painters of the bridge and the Blue rider. However, the success story of the self-taught van Gogh sold during his lifetime, hardly a picture began, not only with the suicide of the 37-Year-old. It can also be read as a clever marketing strategy. The Städel Museum in Frankfurt illustrates this – not entirely new Thesis with an opulent look. The title: “Making van Gogh – a love story”. To see them is from the 23. October until 16. February 2020.

More than 120 paintings and drawings hang on the walls, of which 50 works by van Gogh from all periods. They are flanked by the Work of his admirers, imitators, forgers and critics, including Max Beckmann, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Alexej von Jawlensky, Gabriele Münter, and Paula Modersohn-Becker, but also of today, re-discovered artists such as Peter August Böckstiegel, Elsa Tischner-von Durant, and Heinrich Nauen.

Self-portrait of Vincent van Gogh from 1887

A Show of the superlatives came, and a magnet in spe. Of the “most elaborate Städel Show of all time,” enthuses because Director Philipp Demandt. A “mid-single-digit million amount,” he reveals, would have applied to the friends and sponsors of the Museum for it.

Unbridled triumph in Germany

Myth, effect, manner of painting – in three chapters disciplines, the curators, Alexander eiling, and Felix Krämer your search results. “Van Gogh has first conquered Germany,” says idea generator Krämer, years ago, Schirn curator in Frankfurt and today Director of the art Palace Düsseldorf, Germany. First architect of this success, the well-connected sister-in-law of the painter, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger (1862-1925) was. They campaigned specifically for the pictures heritage of van Gogh, established cross-border contacts to gallery owners and Museum people, and gave your brother-in-law posthumous attention. Especially in Germany you Advertise fell on fertile soil: “the reason is the debilitating Situation of art in the Emperor was rich,” explains Krämer, with a view to the dominant historical, landscape and portrait painting of that time, “as the expressive paintings of Vincent van Gogh, in contrast to the current art.” The role of gallery owners, such as those by Paul Cassierer in Berlin, the purchases of Art from private collectors, the work of art critics – all of which the Städel Exhibition presents well with meticulously researched Evidence.

With this Revolver, the painter van Gogh, his life 37 should have completed the age of

Van Gogh as a suffering Apostle between madness and genius – this Image of the painter with the severed ear is due to the influence of the German art critic Julius Meier-Graefe and his novel “Vincent” (1921) rich. You could say, the reputation of van Gogh as the “father of Modernism” arose by chance. Many had an interest and not a few earned it.

“Dashed Oddities”

So van Gogh’s works were represented to the first world war in nearly 120 exhibitions in Germany. Van Gogh’s presence in the legendary Cologne Sonderbund exhibition of 1912, where new and althergeb revenge art clashed currents such as racing trains on each other, strengthened his reputation as a pioneer of the Modern. Collectors bought works of the Dutchman, and above all, the Hagen Industrial Karl Ernst Osthaus. Public museums followed. And even artists ‘ protests – how in Bremen, with the advent of Modernity in German Museum collections – were not able to van Gogh’s triumphant stop in Germany.

Sketch to van Gogh’s “portrait of Dr. Gachet,” which seized the Nazis in the Städel Museum.

During his “for dashed sparkled probabilities bizarre” in the beginning, some of the critics pissed-off, offset other, more and more in euphoria. Today Vincent van Gogh is a world star. However, without the German art history that would not be possible. “And”, so the Städel Director Demandt, “without van Gogh, the history of Modern Germany would have been completely different.”

That van Gogh was classified under the national socialists as “degenerate”, got the Städel Museum to feel painful: Van Gogh’s “portrait of doctor Gachet”, 1911 purchased and today one of his major works, was seized. To the dark Chapter in German art history, an empty picture frame now reminds in the exhibition. If you like, you can make a Selfie. Van Gogh’s fame adds to it all.

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