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“Game of Drones”: Of unmanned flying objects to video art

Drones are considered as an indispensable war technology. In art you have so far played a subordinate role. The Zeppelin Museum in Friedrichshafen shows drones as artistic objects.



The Zeppelin Museum, lake Constance has long been concerned with the history of flying objects: from the first human flight versions try to the modern Zeppelin.

In the current exhibition “Games of Drones. Of unmanned flying objects” (07.06. – 03.11.2019), there is a lot of technology and military surveillance drones to see historical flying objects.

The Montgolfier brothers launched their first hot air balloon 1783 unmanned. The “Montgolfière” but it was not to be for the purposes of Surveillance, such as modern drones are today.

Balloons as a weapon of war

Soon after, unmanned balloons played in the military strategies of the war lords is a role. In 1849, the Austrian Lieutenant Franz von Uchatius “balloon bombs used”, with hot air, filled with ammunition and explosives is provided with the paper balloons, specifically in the siege of Venice. It’s first air attack of world history. The hit rate was low, the technology was quickly out of fashion.

In the Second world war, those balloon bombs were used again. The Japanese army launched an air offensive with 9000 balloons to carry bombs across the Pacific in the area of the war opponent the United States. However, only 300 reached their destination. One killed six people, the other missed its purpose. The British army tested in the 2. World war, should not prevent the “Operation Outward” from 1942 to 1944 extremely small balloons that could fly underneath the radar systems, and the German war leadership.

Precursors of modern drones

The U. S. Army came later in the Cold war reinforced unmanned balloons with spy cameras. Technical developments and modern drones have replaced this technique soon. The satellite surveillance from space, made this error-prone technology is superfluous. In their place tech were high-engineered drones as a new war device, the remote control in war areas could be used.

Combat drone MQ 9 Reaper in use by the U. S. Air Force

In the exhibition in the Zeppelin-Museum-of-the-art objects of the Original copies of these military combat drones, to illustrate to the visitors of the dimensions.

From a distance they look like small aircraft without a window. “It is a technology that combines absolute opposites,” emphasizes curator Ina Neddermeyer. “The artists of the exhibition on show this inconsistency in all its facets.”

Female views on war technology

The drones exhibition in Friedrichshafen, weighs the risks, and civilian potential of these flying objects. In the meantime, there are already smaller drone models for the leisure sector and for private use. The Museum has its own drone, which bears the name of Claire, and for the in-house Marketing aerial photography can deliver.

Often, drones are referred to as “male-dominated technology” and Gimmick. What is interesting about the exhibition is, what is the view of artists on these flying objects and how they use them as objects for their art. This variety of approaches and Work on our photo gallery shows.

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