A US study shows that E-cigarettes are more dangerous than many believe: Smoking heart disease and Depression risk. However, the conventional cigarettes are much more dangerous.
Smokers of E-cigarettes have in comparison to non – smokers, and a 56 percent higher risk of having a heart attack. The risk for stroke or suffer is about 30 percent higher.
Coronary heart disease occurs, about ten percent more likely to have vascular diseases such as blood clots, about 44 percent more often. Depression, anxiety disorders and other emotional disorders occur about twice as often as non-smokers.
These data come from a Team led by medical Professor Mohinder Vindyhal of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita. The results of his research will Vindyhal on the cardiology Congress ACC19 in New Orleans on the 18. March 2019 introduce. The summary will appear here.
Hands away from the evaporators
“I don’t want any evaporated of my patients, or family members ‘E-cigarette’ ‘” said Vindyhal. “We have found that it doesn’t matter how many times someone E-cigarettes consumed. Even if it only happens on some days [in the week], increases however, the likelihood of a heart attack or coronary heart disease.”
His study disproves the widely held view that E-cigarettes are clearly less hazardous than regular cigarettes, because they have no flue gases and, therefore, less toxins from the combustion process and reach the lungs.
More: Toxic metals in the vapor of E-cigarettes demonstrated
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Trend: The E-CigaretteThe E-cigarette is booming
Smoking without repentance, without the smelly Smoke and without endangering the health – E promises-cigarette. But the electronic Alternative is actually better or less dangerous?
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Trend: The E-CigaretteThe electric Cigarette works
The E-cigarette consists of a battery that must periodically – for example, via a USB port on the Computer is charged, an evaporator, and a container with a flavored nicotine solution. The smoker draws on the cigarette, it evaporates the liquid and the vapor can be inhaled through the mouthpiece.
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Trend: The E-CigaretteTastes are different
There are a variety of flavors. The most popular Liquids are the tobacco and tobacco-Menthol flavor, behind-fruited varieties follow, such as strawberry and Apple. In addition, the liquid with nicotine in different strength, but there are also nicotine-free and tasteless liquid.
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Trend: The E-CigaretteFor different smoker types
It’s not just a different flavor varieties are available. In addition to the E-cigarette, there are, for example, E-cigar, electronic pipe, or a miniature version. And for the occasional smoker to the disposable E-cigarette, which is around ten euros, however, is comparatively expensive.
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Trend: The E-CigaretteUnlike tobacco
Smoking is defined as “the deliberate Inhalation of smoke of burning plant parts to the oral cavity or up into the lower respiratory tract and lungs”. The basic difference with the E-cigarette is nothing burns. No tobacco, and no other plants. To have – at least for former tobacco smokers health benefits.
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Trend: The E-CigaretteContentious Issue For The Non-Smoking Protection Act
So, the issue is probably still on the table. Again and again it is discussed whether the E-cigarettes now fall under the non Smoking protection laws – and, thus, from the Restaurants and pubs will be banned. Current status: cigarette no, but the electronic Cigarette is tolerated.
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Trend: The E-CigaretteQuestionable Ingredients
The ingredients of the liquid for the layman a mystery. Propylene glycol is, for example, in it – “a clear, colorless, nearly odorless and strongly hygroscopic liquid”. Aha! You, for example, in fog machines, as a solvent, or in hygiene articles such as skin cremes and toothpaste. Long-term health effects are still unclear.
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Trend: The E-CigaretteSplit Opinions
If it is a question of whether it is vaping better E-cigarette or cigarettes should stay, most experts agree: the Less harmful the electric variant is all. Not at all would be Smoking however, best of all. Because no long-term studies of E-cigarette.
Classic cigarettes are still much more dangerous
Normal cigarettes did, however, significantly worse than E-cigarettes. There is the risk of a heart attack was 165 percent higher, the risk of coronary heart disease by 94 percent, and of stroke by 78 percent.
Vindyhal used for its study on data from a broad Interview study by the US centre for health care.
In this study 96.467 participants had answered in the years 2014, 2016 and 2018 questions about their use or Non-use of E-cigarettes. In General, users of E-cigarettes were with an average age of 33 years, younger than the users of regular cigarettes, which are, on average, older than 40 years.
“So far, there was little disease on coronary known in connection with the use of E-cigarettes”, was ringing the doctors Vindyhal. “This data should be a Wake-up, so that we can be and an awareness of the dangers of E-cigarettes.”
A complex chemical cocktail
In E-cigarette nicotine will be vaporized-containing carrier liquids. These can contain chemicals, Glycerin, Propene, or ethylene glycol.
Add to this various flavorings and other chemicals. The temperature of the electrically-powered “cigarette” must be high enough to generate steam.
Vindyhal estimates that there are more than 460 different E-cigarette designs on the U.S. market and that, more than 7700 flavors are offered. About every second US citizen “evaporated” by the way, already.
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The heart – a-beating miracleMiracle of nature
The heart is a miracle of nature: The fist-shaped hollow muscle contracts about seventy times a Minute and pumps so on the day of up to 10,000 liters through the body. And for a lifetime. If necessary – while Jogging, for example – transported to the heart of even five times as much blood through the body.
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The heart – a-beating miracleDouble The Work
Actually, our heart consists of two pumps. Because there is not only a circulatory system, but two. The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs, where it will refuel itself with oxygen. At the same time, the left ventricle transports the same amount of blood throughout the body. Not so easy. Because in the systemic circulation is much higher pressure than the pulmonary circulation.
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The heart – a-beating miracleBoom, Boom
Each half of the Heart consists of an atrium and a Ventricle. The blood can only flow in one direction, as between the Atria and the chambers and between the chambers and the subsequent vessels of the heart valves (green), which work like check valves.
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The heart – a-beating miracleReal Muscle Work
The heart is just a muscle but a very special one. It is similar to those in the Arm and the leg, because he can pull just as fast and powerful. But he is especially persevering, and not tired. In addition, all of the heart muscle are coupled to cells to each other, so that always the whole heart muscle contracted at the same time.
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The heart – a-beating miracleNatural Pacemaker
Try to stop your heart by willpower the Beat! This doesn’t work, because the heart is not controlled by nerves, but its own clock has a Special muscle cells in the sinus node periodically produce a small Stromstroß that spreads quickly through the whole of the heart and contract. The sinus node is defective, the AV-node.
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The heart – a-beating miracleFrom the clock
The heart of the rhythm, for example, in ventricular fibrillation, it is not more relaxed, but remains constantly tense. Then the Organ can pump no more blood. A shock to the transmitter, the Defibrillator stops the life-threatening permanent excitation in the heart, so the natural cycle can take on donors. Even a layman can operate the device.
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The heart – a-beating miracleLife saver
A patient’s heart beats too slow, an artificial pacemaker. The device generates electrical impulses and transmits them to the heart muscle. For the first time implanted Doctors a pacemaker in 1958. A modern pacemaker has a function of duration of between five and twelve years of age, with an average of eight years
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The heart – a-beating miracleOpen heart
To be able to heart surgery, must put a stop to the Doctors for a short time and the cycle shut down – actually, a death sentence. But in 50 years, scientists solved the Dilemma: you developed the heart-lung machine. The device takes over for a short time, the function of the heart and lungs, enriches the blood with oxygen and pumps it through the body.
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The heart – a-beating miracleThrough the groin into the heart
The modern medicine allows doctors to examine the heart or to operate it without the patient’s chest cut open. To do this, the doctor performs a cardiac catheterization – a thin plastic tube through the bar, bend of the elbow or wrist, and pushes the tube through veins or arteries to the heart. The Patient is before a local anaesthetic.
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The heart – a-beating miracleFoldable Heart Valve
Is one of the heart valves is broken or worn out, a new one. Doctors refer to biological replacement of the pig or mechanical heart valves made of metal. Meanwhile, there are also artificial heart valves, which are collapsible (see photo) and therefore is minimally invasive using a catheter. Open heart surgery is no longer necessary.
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The heart – a-beating miracleClogged Vessels
The coronary arteries supply the heart muscle with blood, i.e. nutrients and oxygen. One of these vessels becomes clogged, no longer dies perfused tissue – a heart attack! With a Bypass, the cardiac surgeon bridged the narrowed site (green in the picture). For this, he takes a vein of the patient, which is no longer used, or a vascular prosthesis made of plastic.
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The heart – a-beating miracleLife saver metal
A coronary vessel is narrowed, you can introduce the doctor to a catheter in the blood vessel, and the constriction with a balloon dilating. Thus, the vessel pulls behind back, holding it with a Stent to open: these are fine tubes, made of metal, which support the blood vessel wall from the inside. The tubes can also be coated with drugs.
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The heart – a-beating miracleWhen your heart no longer wants to
The first heart transplant conducted by heart surgeons in the year 1967. At that time a Sensation. Meanwhile, the OP is no longer a rarity: a year transplant Doctors in the world, a few Thousand donor hearts from deceased people. The recipient must take life-long medication to prevent the body rejecting the foreign Organ.
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The heart – a-beating miracleLiving on credit
Donor hearts are scarce. If your heart is not functioning properly, such as in the case of a failure, it can be with an artificial heart support. The diseased heart remains in the body, it is supported by an implanted pump. Drive and power supply to the pump outside of the body.
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The heart – a-beating miracleAn artificial heart
Dream of the researchers is an artificial heart, the diseased heart of the patient is replaced in its entirety. It can be used without connecting hoses to the outside world into the body and maintenance-free for many years to beat. Prototypes already exist.