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Who was Leonardo da Vinci?

500 years ago, Leonardo died da Vinci, the universal genius from Tuscany. A man who was an artist and a scientist, and in spite of humble origin with the most powerful men of the Renaissance wrong.



Science and art were for Leonardo da Vinci. Actually, it all belonged together for him. He was curious, wanted to understand the world and left his scientific findings into his art. Even as a child, he sat with a book in front of the door, watching the clouds, and recorded what he saw. As an adult, he dissected corpses secretly, in order to expand his Knowledge of physique, muscles, joints and proportions.

From the province to the vibrant Florence

Was born Leonardo, on 15. April 1452 in Anchiano, a Hamlet of the municipality of Vinci in Tuscany. His parents, a notary public, and a 16-year-old maid, were not married. Leonardo grew up, therefore, in the case of his grandfather and signed. He managed, as an apprentice in the workshop of the famous sculptor Andrea del Verrocchio. This completed the orders for the Medici, a merchant and banker family, which controlled Florence through the centuries with their Power and their money.

Whether it Vinci, this portrait from 1512 to Leonardo is controversial

A Revolution in portrait painting

Leonardo da Vinci, received in the higher circles, and was a Guild member of the Luke, the Florentine artists ‘ Association. He painted in the peace and quiet of portraits and Madonnas images. Some of the pictures he kept for decades in his workshop, and revised it again and again – the most famous image, the for years, traveled with him, is the world-famous “Mona Lisa”, a portrait that can be seen today in the Louvre in Paris.

Whether dreamy three-looking or self-confident-clarified that women had it done to him – but only on the canvas. Privately, he was interested in men. Against the conventions he was also with his portrait painting. To paint instead of the ladies, as usual, in profile, look in da Vinci’s paintings the viewer.

Findings in mirror writing

But Leonardo is to reduce the da Vinci only on his painting, did not do him justice. For one, he left so many paintings. Only a dozen are attributed to him today for sure. On the other, much more anatomy do exist studies and sketches, in mirror writing-written texts and blueprints, do not even have an artistic Background, such as designs for tanks, planes or scuba gear. He built bridges and designed a whole city. Most of his ideas, however, were never realized.

Anatomy study by Leonardo da Vinci from the 15. Century

Florence, Milan and Rome – the capitals of the Renaissance were the sites of its action. There he found the Client, large families, or the Pope. In 1516, French king Francis I invited him, paid him well and gave him all the freedom to devote himself to his projects. Among his duties there, rush to organize the end of the magnificent feasts. On 2. May 1519 died the universal genius in the Château of Clos Lucé – according to the legend, in the arms of the French king.

Numerous exhibitions in Europe take life this year, and work of Leonardo da Vinci. The Louvre in Paris in the autumn, a retrospective. The British Royal Collection presented by the 1. February to 6. May, many of the drawings of the artist in various locations, including Belfast, Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool and Manchester. 24. May to 13. October will be issued 200 drawings at Buckingham Palace in London.

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