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Mycenae-exhibition: As the first high culture of Europe lived

Top-class art treasures of the ancient Mycenaean high culture for the first time in Germany. The Badische Landesmuseum in Karlsruhe, Germany, shows how the Mycenaeans lived, what they believed in and with which they adorned themselves.



It is the largest cultural-historical exhibition of the Mycenaean Greece and worldwide! The Badische Landesmuseum in Karlsruhe, thanks to its scientific collaboration with Greece, it helps for years in the fight against illegal robbery and trade in ancient cultural artifacts.

“Mycenae – The fabulous world of Agamemnon” presents more than 400 objects on loan, many have to leave the historical Land. “We do all the Mycenaean culture, from its beginnings until their demise,” says Dr. Bernhard Steinmann, Co-curator of the exhibition.

The First High Culture Of Europe

The time of Mycenae, named after one of the most important cities of Greece in the pre-time – produced between 1600 and 1200 BC the first high culture on the European mainland. Important cult and everyday objects from this period are now on display in Karlsruhe, Germany.

As soon as visitors pass through the historic Casting of the huge Löwentors, immerse yourself in a bygone time. Huge photos document the pioneering excavations Mykenes. Bronze weapons, tools of bloody Wars, and precious burial objects made of Gold and silver tell of great riches. The original-size replica of the throne room, which is based on the surviving ground plans of the Palace of Pylos, immerses visitors in the Mycenaean world, in which they are allowed to take as once the king, on the throne.

Homer as a guide

More than 400 ancient objects tell the story of the life of high culture, the spread between 1600 and 1200 BC, about Greece. A major role of Paris, son of Trojan king Priam, abducted the beautiful Helen and so the wrath of the Greeks, king Agamemnon drew: Homer depicts in his “Iliad,” a section of the Trojan war played. Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890), archaeologist and discoverer of the bronze age city of Troy, was firmly convinced of the truth of the Tradition.

Heinrich Schliemann with colleagues in the excavations of the lion gate, the main entrance to the ancient city of Mycenae

In 1874, he traveled at the age of 52 years in the Greek Mycenae, the centre of power of Agamemnon, and landed just two years later, a sensational discovery. During his excavations, he discovered a grave with three skeletons, and numerous grave goods: vessels made of Gold, silver and Bronze, bracelets, tiaras, swords, and lances. The real Sensation, however, consisted of two intricately-crafted gold masks. In a mask Schliemann saw the face of the legendary Agamemnon. He was believed to be the tomb of the Homeric heroes encountered. Scientists discovered later: The tomb may not be his final resting place. The masks from the Mycenaean tomb are 400 years older.

A thriving high culture

There was the Greek king really? That is, until today, without a doubt. The city, however, and has been attributed to Homer, actually exists. Imposing Fortresses of Cyclops walls are to be found in Pylos, Athens, Tiryns, and Thebes, where impressive wall paintings of tell from the late Mycenaean time of the hunting of wild animals, battling warriors, and women in magnificent robes. Great palaces served as the social focal points of diplomatic and economic relations with other Mycenaean kingdoms and cultures were maintained.

Europe’s first bureaucrats

In addition to architecture and objects of art of the Mycenaean civilisation has left its mark, font products. The on clay tablets surviving texts of A witness, however, not of historical events, but of transactions, and outputs of traded goods, or lists of groups of people. They document a hierarchical, bureaucratic management system.

Mysterious Demise

15. up to the 12. Century BC, the Mycenaean culture dominated the Peloponnese. However, after just 400 years, the Kingdom disappeared on unerfind’s way: natural disasters or internal wars could have resulted in the demise around 1200 BC. Scientists have been puzzling over the reasons.

The monumental lion gate at Mycenae was a Symbol of Power and Superiority

Get mighty tomb of remained plants, more opulent gold jewelry and a variety of bronze weapons. Funerary conclusions as to the life or social position of the best to be buried. Paintings and engravings of art and cult objects serve as a source of information. The finest ceramics, and filigree gold jewelry, tools of high-art craftsmanship. The influence of the Minoan culture on the style and Form is unmistakable. “The Mycenaean art it is possible, the templates from the Minoan Crete abstrahierend implement and use emblem adhesive again and again,” says curator Steinmann.

The exhibition “Mycenae – The fabulous world of Agamemnon” from the 1. December 2018 up to 2. June, 2019.

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