The hormone Oxytocin us humans so much influence, that we are refugees, compared to more open-minded? Medication is racism maybe treatable? A new study that’s the impression.
What please do is a cuddle hormone with refugees? Oxytocin is a hormone produced in the brain and known to social ties is to strengthen. An international team of researchers from Germany and the United States in a study concluded that may increase the willingness to donate money for refugees by taking the body’s own hormone, Oxytocin, up to the Double.
Half of the test persons, was administered via a nasal spray of the so-called cuddle hormone, Oxytocin. The result: Who’s needy, Relief and refugees, compared to already positive is set, was willing to donate twice as much money than the test group that received a Placebo. In the case of foreign skeptics, the hormone had no influence.
No matter what you think of this study – Oxytocin is a hormone that affects our consciousness and on our relationships with other people affects. That sounds almost as if us taxes Oxytocin. But it is not that simple. Here are a few facts, what is this mysterious hormone and what it can do.
The love between mother and child is something very special – Cuddling, Oxytocin is formed
1. Oxytocin comes from the brain
Oxytocin is a hormone produced in the brain and distributed. Actually, it is formed in the Hypothalamus. He is a part of the midbrain and is an important control organ for the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system. For example, he draws our nutrition or reproduction.
2. Oxytocin strengthens social bonds
From the ancient Greek translates as Oxytocin means “quick birth” because it triggers the contractions at birth and is important for the bond of mother and child. Oxytocin is the hormone that makes us human, and feelings such as trust and love.
3. Oxytocin promotes trust
A study by the psychologist Beate Ditzen from the Institute for Medical psychology in Heidelberg shows that couples with Oxytocin-can handle impact better with conflict issues and more open to show their feelings. Oxytocin seems to be a real mediator. A study by the Freiburg psychologist Markus Heinrich and the economist Ernst Fehr for the donations shows that Oxytocin increases trust and generosity of the people.
4. Oxytocin alleviates Fears and phobias
French neuro-scientist set up a study in which you want autistic people Oxytocin via nasal spray administered. By the action of the hormone on the social skills of the autistic children improved significantly. You are interested in, for example, is more for pictures of faces and grew in confidence compared to other players in a virtual ball game. The hormone can also affect anxiety.
A glimmer of hope for parents with autistic children – can cause the hormone miracle? In some years, the research will be able to say more on this.
5. Oxytocin strengthens the group feeling
In evolutionary biology, it is one of the important tasks of the hormone, to protect the own group or family to the outside and to defend if necessary. The psychologist Carsten De Dreu from Amsterdam, made an attempt to test Oxytocin in a larger context. It was interested in how people with different interests negotiate with each other, all of which are under the influence of Oxytocin. Members of the team discussed peacefully with each other but the opposing group, they refused their cooperation.
He pushed the Experiment even further, he presented Dutch subjects with the task, their own country people and foreign people groups features to it. The test groups were attributed with people of their nationality very positive properties, and put other groups down. Oxytocin has also quite a ‘dark side’.
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The Power of hormonesIn the seventh heaven
Butterflies in my stomach, it tingles in the body, the blood pressure rises. The diagnosis: We are in love. For such a beautiful experience, endorphins are released. And make you happy. But also in case of emergencies, this hormone is activated. It ensures that injured people often feel, first of all, no pain.
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The Power of hormonesTypical Man
It’s the sex hormone testosterone, in men the Beard sprout. Estrogen regulates, among other things, the female cycle. Both sex hormones are responsible for typical sexual characteristics form; a Penis in the male, ovaries in the female Embryo. But you still have more tasks: they affect our sexual desire and fertility.
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The Power of hormonesIf children are
It is the hormone Somatotropin, which helps children to grow and Mature. The body produces more protein, more fat, and speeds up the bone structure. Children have too much growth hormone, it may be that you will be real giants. Is formed, the hormone in the pituitary gland, the pituitary gland, the center in the brain, where hormones are produced.
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The Power of hormonesInsulin from the outside
For the sugar metabolism, the hormone Insulin is responsible. It stimulates the cells in the muscle, the grapes to absorb sugar from the blood. It lowers blood sugar levels. Diabetics do not make enough Insulin, the sugar remains in the blood, and can be life-threatening. You need to inject the body with regular Insulin.
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The Power of hormonesHormone for the internal clock
Melatonin regulates our day-night rhythm. Distributed the hormone in the dark. It makes us tired, the body prepares to Sleep. Light inhibits the production of Melatonin. The European food safety authority ruled in 2010 that Melatonin as a dietary Supplement, take jet lag can relieve. Researchers are there but not so sure about that.
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The Power of hormonesTotally in Stress
Cortisol is an important stress hormone. The body produces it at night. So it is during the day. It acts on the metabolism, the Psyche and is closely linked with the immune system. In addition, it has anti-inflammatory and is an effective drug. Many people associate the substance with side effects such as a puffy face, and thin skin. Wrong, my doctors.
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The Power of hormonesIf the adrenaline level is rising
Bungee Jumping is an adrenaline kick is guaranteed. Because the body releases this hormone, for example, in the case of anxiety, so he quickly comes to the protected reserves of energy. Important in earlier times, to be able to quickly or fight flee. Blood pressure rises and the heart rate increases. The body is in the alarm position.
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The Power of hormonesWhat makes us happy
Sports or eat chocolate. The are two ways of Serotonin levels. In addition to dopamine, Serotonin is considered the happiness hormone. It plays an important role in our mood. We are in a good mood or a bad thing? If there is not enough of it, we can get depression. In contrast, the movement or the handle to the chocolate helps.
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Love, a scienceIn love
The heart races, hands sweat, stomach a tingling feeling: We are in love. Scientifically, the condition is considered behind this mental exception, especially hormones. But which hormone triggers what feeling?
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Love, a scienceSex drive
So we fall in love at all, an increased sexual drive. The hormone testosterone is responsible. Increased levels of testosterone are found in men as well as women and find a partner.
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Love, a scienceAddictive
In the Phase of fierce love dopamine, the so-called hormone of happiness. It is activated also by cocaine and nicotine. This explains why Lovers of one another: they are simply addictive in a row.
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Love, a scienceCrazy
Serotonin is responsible for a balanced mood and stable emotions. When in Love, the level of serotonin is lowered so far that it is approximately the same as a Person with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Couples can therefore think of little else than the new Partner.
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Love, a scienceAdrenaline rush
The heart is beating like crazy, hands are sweating: Because the adrenaline is to blame. It will be distributed in the Phase of initial infatuation intensified. Adrenaline dampens the feeling of Hunger and puts the body in a General alarm.
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Love, a scienceLoyalty
After about three to five months, the stage of fierce infatuation is mostly over. The hormone Oxytocin plays an important role. It is to be distributed, for example, if a mother is breastfeeding her child, and helps create a strong bond between the two. When in Love, the oxytocin level rises, among other things, the Kissing and promotes a long-term relationship.
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Love, a scienceI smell what you smell
But why do we fall in love in someone? Researchers say the smell, it is. The fastest we fall in love with people that smell like our parents.
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Love, a scienceThe Decision
The face is the choice of a partner is a great role. Women prefer men with a strong jaw, men with women to large eyes and a narrow chin. Researchers suspect that these proportions of the face the promise of a good reproductive chances.