“You shouldn’t have eaten so much candy, you would have no Diabetes.” Completely wrong. Type 1 Diabetes you either have it or you don’t, and some have him in childhood.
Managers show how the insulin syringe will work
Type 1 Diabetes has nothing to do with an unhealthy diet, with little exercise. It is an autoimmune disease, and can also hit young people. “Most of the children are diagnosed in infancy or before puberty,” explains Professor Andreas New. The child and youth practitioner directs the pediatric diabetology at the University hospital in Tübingen. “About 30,000 patients under the age of 20 years, in Germany alone, and there are always more,” says New.
Various Hypotheses
The causes for the rise of type 1 Diabetes in children and adolescents are not clear. There are several hypotheses: The living conditions have changed, and the environment. We and of course our children want us to eat differently than in the past. “We are not able to reduce the development to a single cause,” is concerned. The has type 1 Diabetes with many other autoimmune diseases have in common.
First Symptoms
“If a child suddenly starts to drink a lot and leave a lot of water, then the way to children should lead a doctor,” advises New. “The child might not be as efficient and lose weight. These are the classic symptoms, which lead quickly to a diagnosis.” The thirst occurs because the body cannot utilize the glucose and converted into energy. The glucose is excreted via the kidney, and attracts water. The body is dehydrated and signaled by a strong feeling of thirst, he needs fluids.
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Insulin is a vital hormone
Important Hormone
In the case of type 1 Diabetes is an absolute insulin deficiency. This is a hormone that lowers blood sugar, feeding the Affected from the outside. It is vital to get sugar from the blood into the cells. In type 1 Diabetes the body’s own immune system attacks the Beta cells and destroys them. These cells to register the blood sugar, produce Insulin and distribute it. The pancreas is damaged and cannot produce their own Insulin, the sugar level in the blood. On the duration of increased Sugar levels can cause damage to different organs. It can lead to severe metabolic disorders and associated diseases.
Hyperglycaemia
The long-term high blood sugar causes in the blood vessels deposits. They are similar to atherosclerosis. The organs will not be supplied so that in the extreme case, enough blood. This leads to diseases. These are, for example, blindness, kidney failure and leg amputations. “We constantly experience crises, and also severe metabolic derangements, which may potentially be life-threatening,” says New. In our practice, we have seen, fortunately, is still no case of death in type 1 Diabetes in the last 30 years.”
Hypoglycemia
A Hypo can have three causes: firstly, there is a lot of effective Insulin in the body, and, secondly, that the consumption of increased physical activity is too high, and thirdly, the Patient eats too few carbohydrates.
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The blood sugar needs to regularly and consistently be measured
A blood sugar below 60 mg per deciliter is typically classified as a sugar. “You can tap through sweating, shaky knees, heart, Timidity or aggressiveness, but also by confusion or loss of consciousness. This is individually very different,” said New. The blood sugar drops too much, must a diabetic eat as soon as possible, something most carbohydrates that go quickly into the blood. Grape sugar or Apple juice are ideal rescuers.
Life-Long Therapy
If the diagnosis is in children or adolescents ‘type 1 Diabetes’, the life planning are often out of balance. They need special attention and support, because of the Diabetes intervenes in all areas of life. For young people the means to understand first of all that their disease is chronic and life-have to cope to your whole and take medication.
“The everyday life of the child is strongly influenced by the type 1 Diabetes, because the insulin dose needs to be adjusted to different situations and circumstances,” explains New. “People with Diabetes need to regularly check your blood levels and Insulin injections,” says New. This is done either with a syringe or a Pen. Is injected subcutaneously, i.e. under the skin. Another possibility is an insulin pump, which delivers regular Insulin into the tissue.
Difficult Phase Of Your Life
In addition to medical care, it is especially in the case of young people, as well as their Psyche. “Part of our Team, a social pedagogue and a psychologist. Psychological care is part of treatment. There are regular appointments in the Diabetes clinic. We offer the young people, easy to talk with us,” says New. In these meetings problems were discussed, with the majority of young diabetics deal with, such as, for example: “How do I deal with my Diabetes in Public?”
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Not always easy for young people with type 1 Diabetes: The disease requires a lot of discipline
To accept the disease, one thing about friends and family, quite another. How do I explain that I leave sometimes the lessons, why do I have to eat six to eight times a day? Will understand the other?
A critical Phase in adolescents puberty is. “In this period of life will be growing again very aware of the fact that you have a chronic disease, and in puberty, you don’t want to be different than the peers. Because of the Diabetes often interferes enormously,” says New.
In the worst case this can lead to both blood glucose measurements and insulin injections are neglected or ignored.” In extreme cases, this could lead to a severe metabolic decompensation, which can be quite dangerous.
In many of such situations could probably be avoided, knew more people like you can help a diabetes patient in case of an emergency and if they adopted a myth that is still in the minds of many and is wrong. “In type 1 Diabetes, the emergence is indebted in any way, or taking joint responsibility”, stresses the diabetologist. “It’s not Obesity, and it’s not lack of movement. Type 1 Diabetes is virtually fateful.”